Israel

Israel is a small yet diverse country. The modern State of Israel was established in 1948 as a homeland for the Jewish people, but the region contains thousands of years of history for many peoples and religions in addition to the Jews.
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Photo: vivali, CC BY 3.0.

Essential Destinations

Top destinations include Tel Aviv and Haifa.

is the second largest city in Israel, and the largest metropolitan area. It is on the Mediterranean coast, about 60 km northwest of Jerusalem and 100 km south of .

is the third largest city in Israel and the largest city in the north of the country with a population of 282,000. The city is located on Israel's Mediterranean shoreline, on Mount Carmel and at its foot.

is a city in northern Israel. It is the largest Arab city in Israel proper, having a population of 60,000, a harmonious mix of Muslims and Christians.

Destinations to Discover

Explore places such as Israeli Coastal Plain and Negev.

Photo: Berthold Werner, Public domain.
The is the Israeli segment of the coastal plain of the Mediterranean Sea, extending 187 kilometres north to south. It is a geographical region defined morphologically by the sea, in terms of topography and soil, and also in its climate, flora and fauna.

The is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel. The region’s largest city is , in the north. At its southern end is the Gulf of Aqaba and the resort city and port of .

The is a region within the of Israel. The is bordered by the to the south; the to the north, from which it is separated by the Beit HaKerem Valley; the Jordan Rift Valley with the…

Photo: Chadner, Public domain.
The , often referred to simply as "Mount Carmel", is a compact region of hills in Israel extending westwards from the Central Hill country to the Mediterranean Sea.

The is a mountainous region in central Israel which includes the .

The is the most northern coastal region of Israel.

The Sea of Galilee, also called Lake Tiberias, Genezareth Lake or Kinneret, is a freshwater in Israel. It is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth and the second-lowest lake in the world, with its elevation fluctuating between 215 and 209 metres below sea level.

The is a range of low hills between the Coastal Plains and the mountains in central Israel.

The is a geographical region located in northern Israel and . Part of the larger Galilee region, it is characterized by its higher elevations and mountainous terrain.

The , or Marj ibn Amir is a large fertile plain and inland valley in the . It is bordered to the north by the highlands of the , to the south by the highlands of , to the west and northwest by the range, and to the east by the Jordan Valley, with marking its southern extent.

is Israel's primary airport. Named after Israel's first prime minister, it is near the town of , on the outskirts of the metropolitan area.

Israel

Latitude of center
31.672° or 31° 40′ 19″ north
Longitude of center
34.827° or 34° 49′ 37″ east
Population
7,840,000
Area
20,770 km² (8,019 miles²)
Elevation
168 metres (551 feet)
Capital
Jerusalem
Currency
Shekel (ILS)
Phone code
.il
Internet domain
972
Open­Street­Map ID
node 424297647
Open­Street­Map feature
place=­country
Geo­Names ID
294640
Wiki­data ID
Q801
This page is based on OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons, and Wikivoyage.
We’d love your help improving our open data sources. Thank you for contributing.

Satellite Map

Discover Israel from above in high-definition satellite imagery.

In Other Languages

From Abkhazian to Zulu—“Israel” goes by many names.
  • Abkhazian: Ауриатәыла
  • Abkhazian: Израиль
  • Achinese: Israel
  • Achinese: Israèl
  • Adyghe: Исраил
  • Afrikaans: Israel
  • Afrikaans: Staat Israel
  • Akan: Israel
  • Albanian: Izrael
  • Albanian: Izraeli
  • Amharic: እስራኤል
  • Amis: Israel
  • Angika: इजराइल
  • Arabic: إسرائيل
  • Arabic: اسرائيل
  • Arabic: الدولة العبرية
  • Arabic: الكيان الصهيوني
  • Arabic: دولة إسرائيل
  • Aragonese: Israel
  • Armenian: Իզրաել
  • Armenian: Իսրայել
  • Arpitan: Israèl
  • Arpitan: Israyèl
  • Assamese: ইজৰাইল
  • Asturian: Israel
  • Atayal: Israel
  • Avaric: Гlизраил
  • Avaric: Исраил
  • Awadhi: इजरायल
  • Aymara: Israel
  • Aymara: Israyil
  • Azerbaijani: İsrail
  • Balinese: Israél
  • Bambara: Isirayeli
  • Bambara: Israil
  • Bashkir: Израиль
  • Bashkir: Исраил
  • Basque: Israel
  • Batak Mandailing: ᯤᯘ᯲ᯒᯀᯩᯞ᯲
  • Batak Toba: Israel
  • Batak Toba: ᯤᯘ᯲ᯒᯀᯩᯞ᯲
  • Bavarian: Israel
  • Bavarian: Stoat Israel
  • Bavarian: Stoot Israel
  • Belarusian: Дзяржава Ізраіль
  • Belarusian: Ізраіль
  • Bengali: ইসরায়েল
  • Bengali: ইস্রায়েল
  • Betawi: Israèl
  • Bhojpuri: इजराइल
  • Bishnupriya: ইসরাইল
  • Bislama: Israel
  • Bosnian: Izrael
  • Brahui: Isráíl
  • Breton: Israel
  • Bulgarian: Израел
  • Burmese: အစ္စရေး
  • Burmese: အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ
  • Catalan: Estat d’Israel
  • Catalan: Israel
  • Cebuano: Israel
  • Central Bikol: Israel
  • Central Kanuri: Israel
  • Central Kurdish: ئیسرائیل
  • Central Kurdish: ئیسڕائیل
  • Chamorro: Israel
  • Chavacano: Israel
  • Chechen: Израиль
  • Chechen: Исраил
  • Cherokee: ᎢᏏᎵᏱ
  • Chinese: Í-sek-lia̍t
  • Chinese: Yǐsèliè
  • Chinese: 以色列
  • Church Slavic: Їздраил҄ь
  • Church Slavic: Їꙁдраил҄ь
  • Chuvash: Израиль
  • Cornish: Israel
  • Cornish: Ysrael
  • Corsican: Israele
  • Corsican: Statu d’Israele
  • Crimean Tatar: İsrail
  • Croatian: Izrael
  • Czech: Israel
  • Czech: Izrael
  • Czech: Jisra’el
  • Czech: stát Izrael
  • Czech: Stát Izrael
  • Dagbani: Israel
  • Danish: Israel
  • Dhivehi: އިސްރާއީލު
  • Dimli (individual language): İsrail
  • Dotyali: इजरायल
  • Dutch: IL
  • Dutch: ISR
  • Dutch: Israel
  • Dutch: Israël
  • Dutch: Staat Israël
  • Dzongkha: ཨིཛ་རཱེལ་
  • Dzongkha: ཨིས་ར་ཡེལ
  • Dzongkha: ཨིས་རེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།
  • Eastern Mari: Израиль
  • Egyptian Arabic: اسرائيل
  • Erzya: Израиль Мастор
  • Erzya: Израиль
  • Esperanto: IL
  • Esperanto: Israelo
  • Esperanto: Ŝtato Israelo
  • Estonian: Iisrael
  • Estonian: Iisraeli Riik
  • Ewe: Israel nutome
  • Extremaduran: Israel
  • Faroese: Ísrael
  • Fiji Hindi: Israel
  • Fijian: Isireli
  • Finnish: Israel
  • Finnish: Israelin valtio
  • French: État d’Israël
  • French: État hébreu
  • French: IL
  • French: Isr.
  • French: ISR
  • French: Israel
  • French: Israël
  • French: l’État d’Israël
  • Fulah: Israa’iila
  • Gagauz: İsrail
  • Gagauz: İzrail
  • Galician: Estado de Israel
  • Galician: Israel
  • Gan Chinese: 以色列
  • Ganda: Yisirayeri
  • Georgian: ისრაელი
  • German: IL
  • German: Israel
  • German: Staat Israel
  • Ghanaian Pidgin English: Israel
  • Gilaki: ايسرائيل
  • Goan Konkani: Israel
  • Goan Konkani: इस्राएल
  • Gorontalo: Isra’el
  • Gothic: 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻
  • Greek: Ισραήλ
  • Guarani: Israel
  • Guianese Creole French: Éta Israyèl
  • Guianese Creole French: Israyèl
  • Gujarati: ઇઝરાઇલ
  • Gujarati: ઇઝરાયલ
  • Gujarati: ઈઝરાયલ
  • Haitian: Izrayèl
  • Hakka Chinese: Yî-set-lie̍t
  • Hausa: Isra’ila
  • Hausa: Israʼila
  • Hawaiian: ʻIkelaʻela
  • Hawaiian: ʻIseraʻela
  • Hebrew: Ereẕ Yisra’el
  • Hebrew: Medinat Yisra’el
  • Hebrew: ישראל
  • Hebrew: מדינת ישראל
  • Hindi: इजराइल
  • Hindi: इज़राइल
  • Hindi: इज़्राइल
  • Hindi: इसराइल
  • Hindi: इस्राइल
  • Hungarian: Izrael Állam
  • Hungarian: Izrael
  • Iban: Israel
  • Icelandic: Ísrael
  • Ido: Israel
  • Igbo: Israel
  • Iloko: Israel
  • Inari Sami: Israel staatâ
  • Inari Sami: Israel
  • Indonesian: Israel
  • Indonesian: Negara Israel
  • Ingush: Жугтехье
  • Ingush: Жугтече
  • Interlingua: Israel
  • Interlingue: Israel
  • Inuktitut: ᐄᓴᕅᓕ
  • Irish: Iosrael
  • Italian: Israele
  • Italian: Stato d’Israele
  • Jamaican Creole English: Izrel
  • Jamaican Creole English: Izriel
  • Japanese: イスラエル
  • Japanese: イスラエル国
  • Javanese: Israèl
  • Kabardian: Исраил
  • Kabardian: Исраэл
  • Kabiyè: Izrɛɛlɩ
  • Kabuverdianu: Israel
  • Kabyle: Israyel
  • Kadazan Dusun: Israel
  • Kalaallisut: Israel
  • Kalmyk: Изралмудин Орн
  • Kannada: ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್
  • Kara-Kalpak: Izrail
  • Kara-Kalpak: İzrail
  • Kashmiri: اِسرٲیل
  • Kashmiri: اِسرایٖل
  • Kashubian: Izrael
  • Kazakh: Израиль
  • Khmer: អ៊ីស្រាអែល
  • Kikuyu: Israel
  • Kikuyu: Israeli
  • Kinyarwanda: Isirayeli
  • Kirghiz: Израиль
  • Kölsch: Israel
  • Komi-Permyak: Исраэль
  • Komi: Израиль
  • Kongo: Israel
  • Korean: 이스라엘
  • Kurdish: Îsraêl
  • Kurdish: Îsraîl
  • Ladin: Israel
  • Ladino: Israel
  • Ladino: Medinat Yisrael
  • Ladino: Yisrael
  • Ladino: ישראל
  • Ladino: מדינת ישראל
  • Lao: ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ
  • Lao: ອິສຣາເອວ
  • Latgalian: Izraeļs
  • Latin: Civitas Israel
  • Latin: Civitas Israël
  • Latin: Israel
  • Latin: Israël
  • Latvian: Izraēla
  • Lezghian: Израиль
  • Ligurian: Isræ
  • Limburgan: Israël
  • Lingala: Isirayelɛ
  • Lingala: Israel
  • Lingua Franca Nova: Israel
  • Literary Chinese: 以色列
  • Lithuanian: Izraelis
  • Liv: Izrael
  • Livvi: Izrail
  • Lojban: brogu’e
  • Lombard: Israel
  • Lombard: Israell
  • Low German: Israel
  • Low German: Israël
  • Low German: Staot Israël
  • Lower Sorbian: Israel
  • Luba-Katanga: Isirayele
  • Lule Sami: Israella
  • Luxembourgish: Israel
  • Macedo-Romanian: Israel
  • Macedonian: Израел
  • Madurese: Israel
  • Magahi: इजराइल
  • Maithili: इजरायल
  • Malagasy: Israely
  • Malay: Israel
  • Malay: negara di Asia Barat yang diduduki Yahudi
  • Malay: اسرائيل
  • Malayalam: ഇസ്രയേൽ
  • Malayalam: ഇസ്രായേൽ
  • Maltese: Iżrael
  • Maltese: Stat ta’ Iżrael
  • Manipuri: ꯏꯁ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ
  • Manx: Israel
  • Maori: Iharaira
  • Marathi: इस्त्राइल
  • Marathi: इस्रायल
  • Mazanderani: اسرائیل
  • Min Dong Chinese: Ī-sáik-liĕk
  • Min Nan Chinese: Í-sek-lia̍t-kok
  • Min Nan Chinese: Í-sek-lia̍t
  • Min Nan Chinese: Israel
  • Minangkabau: Israel
  • Mingrelian: ისრაელი
  • Mingrelian: ისრაელიშ სახენწჷფო
  • Mirandese: Eisrael
  • Moksha: Израиль масторсь
  • Moksha: Израиль
  • Mon: အေဿရေလ်
  • Mongolian: Израил
  • Mongolian: Израиль
  • Mongolian: Израйль
  • Moroccan Arabic: إسرائيل
  • Mossi: Israel
  • N'Ko: ߌߛߑߙߊߌߟ
  • Narom: Êtat d’Israêl
  • Narom: Êtat d’Israël
  • Narom: Israêl
  • Narom: Israël
  • Nauru: Israel
  • Nauru: Iteraer
  • Navajo: Ízrel bikéyah
  • Navajo: Sǫʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah
  • Neapolitan: Israele
  • Nepali: इजरायल
  • Newari: इजराइल
  • Newari: इजरायल
  • Newari: ईजराईल
  • Nias: Israel
  • North Ndebele: Isuraeli
  • Northern Frisian: Israel
  • Northern Luri: اسرائیل
  • Northern Sami: Israel stáhta
  • Northern Sami: Israel
  • Northern Sami: Israela stáhta
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Israel
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Staten Israel
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Israel
  • Norwegian: Israel
  • Novial: Israel
  • Obolo: Ijeren
  • Occitan (post 1500): Estat d’Israèl
  • Occitan (post 1500): Israèl
  • Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE): ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ
  • Old English (ca. 450-1100): Israhēl
  • Oriya: ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ
  • Oriya: ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ୍
  • Oromo: Isiraa’el
  • Ossetian: Израиль
  • Pa'o Karen: အိစ်သရေးခမ်းထီ
  • Pa'o Karen: ဣသရေးလ်ခမ်း
  • Paiwan: Israil
  • Pali: इस्रैल
  • Pampanga: Estádu ning Israil
  • Pampanga: Israel
  • Pampanga: Israil
  • Panjabi: ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ
  • Panjabi: ਇਜ਼ਰਾਈਲ
  • Papiamento: Israel
  • Pedi: Israel
  • Persian: اسرائیل
  • Persian: اسراییل
  • Pfaelzisch: Israel
  • Picard: Israël
  • Piemontese: Israel
  • Pitcairn-Norfolk: Esrail
  • Polish: Izrael
  • Pontic: Ισραήλ
  • Portuguese: Estado de Israel
  • Portuguese: Estado Judeu
  • Portuguese: il
  • Portuguese: ISR
  • Portuguese: Israel
  • Portuguese: Terra Sagrada
  • Portuguese: Terra Santa
  • Pushto: اسرائيل
  • Pushto: اسرايل
  • Pushto: اسراييل
  • Quechua: Israel
  • Quechua: Israyil
  • Romanian: Israel
  • Romanian: Statul Israel
  • Romanian: Țara Sfântă
  • Romansh: Israel
  • Rundi: Isiraheli
  • Russia Buriat: Израиль
  • Russian: Государство Израиль
  • Russian: Израиль
  • Rusyn: Ізраел
  • Rusyn: Ізраіль
  • Sakizaya: Israel
  • Samoan: Isaraelu
  • Samoan: Israel
  • Samogitian: Ėzraelis
  • Samogitian: Izraelės
  • Samogitian: Izraelis
  • Sango: Israëli
  • Sanskrit: इस्रेल
  • Sanskrit: इस्रेलम्
  • Santali: ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ
  • Saraiki: اسرائیل
  • Sardinian: Israele
  • Sardinian: Istadu de Israele
  • Saterfriesisch: Israel
  • Scots: Israel
  • Scots: State o Israel
  • Scottish Gaelic: Iosrael
  • Scottish Gaelic: Israel
  • Serbian: Izrael
  • Serbian: Држава Израел
  • Serbian: Израел
  • Serbian: Јеврејска Држава
  • Serbo-Croatian: Izrael
  • Shan: မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး
  • Shona: Isiraeri
  • Shona: Israel
  • Shona: Izuraeri
  • Sicilian: Israeli
  • Sicilian: Statu d’Israeli
  • Silesian: Izrael
  • Sindhi: اسرائيل جي رياست
  • Sindhi: اسرائيل
  • Sinhala: ඊශ්‍රායලය
  • Skolt Sami: Israeeʹl riikk
  • Skolt Sami: Israeeʹl valdia
  • Skolt Sami: Israel
  • Slovak: Izrael
  • Slovak: Izraelský štát
  • Slovenian: Država Izrael
  • Slovenian: IL
  • Slovenian: Izrael
  • Slovenian: judovska država
  • Somali: Israaiil
  • Somali: Israaʼiil
  • South Azerbaijani: ايسرائيل
  • South Azerbaijani: ايسراییل
  • Spanish: Estado de Israel
  • Spanish: Israel
  • Sranan Tongo: Israel
  • Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ
  • Sundanese: Israél
  • Sundanese: ᮄᮞᮢᮆᮜ᮪
  • Swahili: Israel
  • Swahili: Israeli
  • Swati: Ka-Israyeli
  • Swedish: Israel
  • Swedish: Staten Israel
  • Swiss German: Israel
  • Sylheti: ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠞꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ
  • Sylheti: ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ
  • Tachelhit: Israyil
  • Tagalog: Israel
  • Tajik: Исроил
  • Talysh: Israil
  • Tamil: இசுரேல்
  • Tamil: இஸ்ரேல்
  • Taroko: Israel
  • Tatar: Израил
  • Tatar: Израиль
  • Tatar: Исраил
  • Telugu: ఇజ్రాయిల్
  • Telugu: ఇజ్రాయెల్
  • Tetum: Izraél
  • Thai: ประเทศอิสราเอล
  • Thai: รัฐไซออนนิสต์
  • Thai: รัฐยิว
  • Thai: รัฐอิสราเอล
  • Thai: อิสราเอล
  • Tibetan: ཨི་ཛ྄་རེལ།
  • Tibetan: ཨི་སི་ར་ཨེལ།
  • Tigrinya: እስራኤል
  • Tok Pisin: Israel
  • Tonga (Tonga Islands): ʻIsileli
  • Tosk Albanian: Israel
  • Tulu: ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್
  • Tumbuka: Israel
  • Tunisian Arabic: إسرائيل
  • Turkish: İbrani devleti
  • Turkish: ISR
  • Turkish: İsrail Devleti
  • Turkish: İsrail
  • Turkish: Siyonist devlet
  • Turkmen: Ysraýyl
  • Twi: Israel
  • Tyap: A̱byin A̱yahuda
  • Tyap: A̱za̱za̱rak A̱byin
  • Tyap: Isi̱rela
  • Tyap: Si̱tet Isi̱rela
  • Udmurt: Израиль
  • Uighur: ئىسرائىلىيە
  • Ukrainian: Держава Ізраїль
  • Ukrainian: Ізраїль
  • Upper Sorbian: Israel
  • Urdu: اسرائیل
  • Urdu: ریاست اسرائیل
  • Urdu: ریاستِ اسرائیل
  • Uzbek: Isroil
  • Venetian: Israel
  • Venetian: Israełe
  • Venetian: Izraełe
  • Veps: Evrejanma
  • Veps: Izrail‘
  • Veps: Izrail’
  • Veps: Izrailin Valdkund
  • Veps: Medinat Israel‘
  • Veps: Pühä Ma
  • Vietnamese: I-xra-en
  • Vietnamese: Israel (Do Thái)
  • Vietnamese: Israel
  • Vlaams: Israël
  • Vlax Romani: Israel
  • Volapük: Yisraelän
  • Võro: Iisrael
  • Walloon: Israyel
  • Waray (Philippines): Israel
  • Wayuu: Ira’eerü
  • Welsh: Gwladwriaeth Israel
  • Welsh: Israel
  • Western Armenian: Իսրայէլ
  • Western Balochi: اسرائیل
  • Western Frisian: Israel
  • Western Frisian: Israël
  • Western Frisian: Steat Israel
  • Western Panjabi: اسرائیل
  • Wolof: Israayil
  • Wolof: Israyel
  • Wu Chinese: 以色列
  • Yakut: Исраил
  • Yiddish: ישראל
  • Yiddish: מדינת ישראל
  • Yoruba: Iserẹli
  • Yoruba: Israel
  • Yoruba: Ísráẹ́lì
  • Yue Chinese: Israel
  • Yue Chinese: State of Israel
  • Yue Chinese: ישראל
  • Yue Chinese: מדינת ישראל
  • Yue Chinese: إسرائيل
  • Yue Chinese: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل
  • Yue Chinese: 以色列
  • Yue Chinese: 以色列國
  • Zeeuws: Israël
  • Zhuang: Yijswzlez
  • Zulu: Isirayeli
  • Zulu: Isreyili
  • Zulu: kwa-Israel
  • Iisrael
  • Isdraele
  • Israel
  • Israele
  • Izraelis
  • ma Isale
  • इजराइल

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About Mapcarta. Data © OpenStreetMap contributors and available under the Open Database License". Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, except for photos, directions, and the map. Description text is based on the Wikivoyage page “Israel”. Photo: Bienchido, CC BY-SA 3.0.